FC-EUROGRID
Evaluating the Performance of Fuel Cells in European Energy Supply Grids
Informazioni Generali
- Coordinatore:
- RESEARCH LTD JULICH GMBH (Germania)
- Responsabile:
- MORENO ANGELO - DTE-USTS (CASACCIA)
- Ruolo ENEA:
- PARTNER
- Sito WEB:
- Sito WEB non disponibile
Programmi Europei
- Programma:
- Settimo Programma Quadro R&ST (2007-2013) -> JTI - Hydrogen (CA-SA - Azione di coordinamento/azione di supporto)
Descrizione e Attività
Descrizione Generale
It has become apparent in the development of the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) Multi Annual Implementation Plan (MAIP) and Annual Implementation Plans (API) that it is difficult to formulate precise targets and requirements for stationary fuel cell applications due to the complicated interaction of FC system operation with grid specifics and the differing goals of FC implementation in the Member States. Neither for efficiency and emission levels, for example, nor for more technical specifications like cycling ability and turn-down ratio can clear targets be set and benchmarks applied that are independent from the energy supply grid environment the FC system is operating in. Therefore it was decided to omit such targets from the JU programme, which on the other hand constitutes an unsatisfactory situation due to the lack of clear technical guidelines.
The project will contribute to solving this situation by collecting and reviewing information on stationary FC operations in various grid environments and application strategies. From this analysis and using information on competing technologies and their future development, benchmarks and targets for stationary fuel cell applications in Europe will be developed and coordinated with the relevant European stakeholders, as well as with the FCH JU and the Commission. These benchmarks will be essential in assessing the progress of the JU programme in improving fuel cell technology and the advantages fuel cells can offer over conventional technologies in the context of different energy supply grids.
Attività svolta da ENEA
L'ENEA partecipa al progetto con attività di ricerca nei seguenti Workpackage:
Wp 1. Review of European electricity and heat supply infrastructures
Wp 3. Case studies
Wp 4. Establishment of targets and benchmarks for stationary fuel cells
Wp 5. Technology gap analysis
Wp 6. Dissemination and liaison
In particolare, l'attività scientifica dell'ENEA comprende la raccolta dettagliata delle informazioni sulla rete elettrica italiana, con riferimento a: potenza installata, efficienza, penetrazione delle rinnovabili, mix energetico, curve di carico, politiche per le rinnovabili, energy price, dipendenza dall'importo, costi di installazione e manutenzione, ecc.; la valutazione delle performance delle FC in assetto cogenerativo in diversi ambienti operativi, con l'obiettivo di stabilire i target tecnico economici per le diverse applicazioni che caratterizzano le FC, in funzione della tipologia di rete e della taglia degli impianti; l'identificazione del ruolo delle FC per applicazioni stazionarie per contribuire al raggiungimento degli obiettivi europei, sia in termini di efficienza energetica sia di emissioni.